Direct primary care is a practice model that charges patients a periodic fee, does not bill third parties on a fee-for-service basis, and keeps any per-visit charge below the monthly equivalent of that fee [2].
- Typical fee
- $50 to $100 a month (AAFP) [1]
- Median fee
- About $80 a month for an individual in 2022 (Hint Health) [5]
- Practices
- 3,232 on the DPC Frontier mapper, all 50 states and DC (seen Oct 17, 2026) [6]
- HSA from 2026
- Fees up to $150 a month (one person) or $300 (more than one) [7]
- Members
- More than 1.4 million on Hint's platform; employers fund 60% [8]
How direct primary care works
You pay the practice a set fee each month. In return you get primary care visits and access to the care team without a bill to your insurance for each visit. DPC Frontier defines a DPC practice as one that charges a periodic fee, does not bill third parties fee-for-service, and keeps any per-visit charge below the monthly equivalent of the fee [2]. AAFP adds that DPC generally does not accept insurance or government programs and serves patients across income levels [1].
That is the main line between DPC and concierge care. Concierge practices charge an annual retainer and keep billing insurance, while DPC practices operate outside insurance [9]. Our concierge vs direct primary care comparison goes row by row.
What direct primary care costs
| Practice | Adult | Child or family | Extra fees | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huntington DPC, Long Island NY | $75 a month (ages 19 to 64); $115 (65+) | $50 a month (ages 5 to 19) | None listed | [3] |
| Plum Health, Detroit MI | $95 a month | $180 member plus spouse or child; $270 family | Labs and medicines cash-priced separately | [10] |
| KerixHealth, Colorado (Lone Tree in the Denver metro and other clinics) | $115 a month | $75 a month per child | $100 registration per person, up to $300 a family | [4] |
| KerixHealth, Virginia | $150 a month | $95 a month per child | $100 registration per person, up to $300 a family | [4] |
| KerixHealth, Illinois | $199 a month | $139 a month; $99 each additional under 18 | $250 registration | [4] |
National figures: AAFP puts DPC fees at $50 to $100 a month [1]. Hint Health's data showed a median individual membership of about $80 a month in 2022 and an employer-paid family-of-four median of $158 a month in 2021 [5]. Employer-sponsored rates have held at $55 to $65 for five years, per Hint's 2026 report [8].
What the fee covers and what it leaves out
- KerixHealth lists same- or next-day visits, 24/7 care team access, chronic care and mental health support, with no copays or deductibles [4].
- Plum Health lists in-person visits plus call, text and email access, and prices labs and medicines separately [10].
- For HSA purposes, the IRS excludes procedures that need general anesthesia, prescription drugs other than vaccines, and lab services not typically given in an ambulatory primary care setting from a direct primary care arrangement [7].
- The IRS does not treat a qualifying DPC arrangement as a health plan [7]. Ask the practice what happens when you need a specialist, imaging or a hospital.
Paying for DPC with an HSA in 2026
From January 1, 2026, people with an HSA can join a direct primary care service arrangement and pay its fees from the HSA [11][7]. The rules from IRS Notice 2026-5:
- Fees must total no more than $150 a month for one person, or $300 a month if the arrangement covers more than one person [7]. Rev. Proc. 2026-24 keeps the same amounts for 2027 [12].
- Care must come only from primary care practitioners, and a fixed periodic fee must be the only payment [7].
- An arrangement that bills separately through insurance or otherwise does not qualify [7].
- Fees over the cap can be reimbursed as medical expenses but make you ineligible to contribute to an HSA while enrolled [7].
- Employer-paid fees cannot be reimbursed from the HSA, and DPC fees do not count toward your plan deductible [7].
Employer direct primary care
Employers now fund 60% of active DPC memberships on Hint Health's platform, the first time they are a majority, and membership grew 837% from 2017 to 2025 [8]. Ask your HR team whether a DPC option is offered before paying on your own. If you want more access than DPC offers, our private doctor guide compares DPC, hybrid and concierge prices.
State direct primary care laws
DPC Frontier lists 32 states with an enacted law that defines DPC outside insurance regulation: AL, AZ, AR, CO, FL, GA, ID, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MI, MS, MO, MT, NE, NH, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA, WV and WY. Its page carries a 2024 copyright, so laws passed since may be missing [13].
| State | Law | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Arizona | A.R.S. 20-103(E) and 44-1799.91 to 44-1799.96 (HB 2113 / SB 1105, 2019) | [14] |
| California | None listed by DPC Frontier | [15] |
| Colorado | HB17-1115 (2017); C.R.S. section not confirmed | [16] |
| District of Columbia | Not confirmed | [17] |
| Florida | SB 80 / HB 37 (2018), signed 2018-03-23; codified section not confirmed | [18] |
| Georgia | O.C.G.A. 33-7-2.1 (SB 18, Direct Primary Care Act, signed 2019-04-25) | [19] |
| Illinois | None listed by DPC Frontier | [20] |
| Indiana | Ind. Code 25-1-10 (SB 303, 2017) | [21] |
| Louisiana | La. R.S. 37:1360.81-1360.91 (SB 516, 2014) | [22] |
| Maryland | None listed by DPC Frontier | [23] |
| Massachusetts | None listed by DPC Frontier | [24] |
| Michigan | MCL 500.129 (SB 1033, 2014 PA 522, signed 2015-01-10) | [25] |
| Minnesota | None listed by DPC Frontier | [26] |
| Missouri | Mo. Rev. Stat. 376.1800 (HB 769, 2015; medical retainer agreements) | [27] |
| Nevada | None listed by DPC Frontier | [28] |
| New Jersey | None listed by DPC Frontier | [29] |
| New Mexico | None listed by DPC Frontier | [30] |
| New York | None listed by DPC Frontier | [31] |
| North Carolina | H 471 (2019 session), signed 2020-07-01; G.S. section not confirmed | [32] |
| Ohio | Ohio Rev. Code 3901.95 (HB 166, 133rd GA, 2019) | [33] |
| Oregon | ORS 735.500, 735.510 (2011, retainer medical practice); HB 2540 (2025) credits direct payments toward deductibles | [34] |
| Pennsylvania | None listed by DPC Frontier | [35] |
| South Carolina | Not confirmed | [36] |
| Tennessee | Tenn. Code Ann. 63-1-501 to 63-1-504 (HB 2323, 2016) | [37] |
| Texas | Tex. Occ. Code ch. 162, subch. F (HB 1945, 2015) | [38] |
| Utah | Utah Code 31A-4-106.5 (2012) | [39] |
| Virginia | Va. Code 54.1-2997, 54.1-2998 (SB 800, 2017) | [40] |
| Washington | RCW 48.150 (2007) | [41] |
How to choose a DPC practice
- Confirm the monthly fee for each family member and any registration fee.
- Ask which labs and medicines are priced separately, and at what price.
- If you have an HSA, check that the total stays under $150 a month for one person or $300 for a family, and that the practice does not bill insurance [7].
- Ask about same-day access and after-hours contact.
- Check the doctor's license with your state medical board [42].
Direct primary care guides
In this section
Overviews
Comparisons
Guides
- GuideConcierge cardiologists: cost and access
- GuideConcierge medicine and Medicare or insurance
- GuideConcierge pediatricians: cost and how they work
- GuideFunctional medicine: cost and how to find a doctor
- GuideIs concierge medicine worth it?
- GuidePrivate doctor: how to get one and what it costs
Trackers
Finding care
Questions people ask
What is direct primary care?
How much does direct primary care cost?
Can I use my HSA for direct primary care?
Is direct primary care insurance?
How many direct primary care practices are there?
The DPC Frontier mapper listed 3,232 DPC practices across all 50 states and DC when we checked on October 17, 2026 [6].
Sources
42 cited
- Direct Primary Care. American Academy of Family Physicians, undated, read 2026-10-17.
- Direct primary care defined. DPC Frontier, undated (page copyright 2024), read 2026-10-17.
- Huntington Direct Primary Care listing. DPC Frontier Mapper, seen 2026-10-17.
- Membership. KerixHealth (formerly Nextera Healthcare), seen 2026-10-17.
- DPC membership pricing trends. Hint Health, 2022 data year (article undated).
- DPC Mapper. DPC Frontier, seen 2026-10-17.
- Notice 2026-5: health savings account rules for direct primary care service arrangements. Internal Revenue Service, Dec 9, 2025.
- Hint Health releases 2026 Direct Primary Care Trends Report. Hint Health via PR Newswire, Apr 23, 2026.
- Concierge medicine and direct primary care growth (Health Affairs study, doi 10.1377/hlthaff.2025.00656). Johns Hopkins University Hub, Dec 18, 2025.
- Pricing. Plum Health DPC, seen 2026-10-17.
- Treasury, IRS provide guidance on new tax benefits for health savings account participants under the One Big Beautiful Bill (IR-2025-119). Internal Revenue Service, Dec 9, 2025.
- Rev. Proc. 2026-24: 2027 HSA, HDHP and DPCSA amounts. Internal Revenue Service, 2026, read 2026-10-17.
- Direct primary care laws by state. DPC Frontier, page copyright 2024, read 2026-10-17.
- Arizona direct primary care law: A.R.S. 20-103(E) and 44-1799.91 to 44-1799.96 (HB 2113 / SB 1105, 2019). DPC Frontier / state legislature, read 2026-10-17.
- California: no direct primary care law listed. DPC Frontier, read 2026-10-17.
- Colorado direct primary care law: HB17-1115 (2017); C.R.S. section not confirmed. DPC Frontier / state legislature, read 2026-10-17.
- District of Columbia: direct primary care law status not confirmed. DPC Frontier, read 2026-10-17.
- Florida direct primary care law: SB 80 / HB 37 (2018), signed 2018-03-23; codified section not confirmed. DPC Frontier / state legislature, read 2026-10-17.
- Georgia direct primary care law: O.C.G.A. 33-7-2.1 (SB 18, Direct Primary Care Act, signed 2019-04-25). DPC Frontier / state legislature, read 2026-10-17.
- Illinois: no direct primary care law listed. DPC Frontier, read 2026-10-17.
- Indiana direct primary care law: Ind. Code 25-1-10 (SB 303, 2017). DPC Frontier / state legislature, read 2026-10-17.
- Louisiana direct primary care law: La. R.S. 37:1360.81-1360.91 (SB 516, 2014). DPC Frontier / state legislature, read 2026-10-17.
- Maryland: no direct primary care law listed. DPC Frontier, read 2026-10-17.
- Massachusetts: no direct primary care law listed. DPC Frontier, read 2026-10-17.
- Michigan direct primary care law: MCL 500.129 (SB 1033, 2014 PA 522, signed 2015-01-10). DPC Frontier / state legislature, read 2026-10-17.
- Minnesota: no direct primary care law listed. DPC Frontier, read 2026-10-17.
- Missouri direct primary care law: Mo. Rev. Stat. 376.1800 (HB 769, 2015; medical retainer agreements). DPC Frontier / state legislature, read 2026-10-17.
- Nevada: no direct primary care law listed. DPC Frontier, read 2026-10-17.
- New Jersey: no direct primary care law listed. DPC Frontier, read 2026-10-17.
- New Mexico: no direct primary care law listed. DPC Frontier, read 2026-10-17.
- New York: no direct primary care law listed. DPC Frontier, read 2026-10-17.
- North Carolina direct primary care law: H 471 (2019 session), signed 2020-07-01; G.S. section not confirmed. DPC Frontier / state legislature, read 2026-10-17.
- Ohio direct primary care law: Ohio Rev. Code 3901.95 (HB 166, 133rd GA, 2019). DPC Frontier / state legislature, read 2026-10-17.
- Oregon direct primary care law: ORS 735.500, 735.510 (2011, retainer medical practice); HB 2540 (2025) credits direct payments toward deductibles. DPC Frontier / state legislature, read 2026-10-17.
- Pennsylvania: no direct primary care law listed. DPC Frontier, read 2026-10-17.
- South Carolina: direct primary care law status not confirmed. DPC Frontier, read 2026-10-17.
- Tennessee direct primary care law: Tenn. Code Ann. 63-1-501 to 63-1-504 (HB 2323, 2016). DPC Frontier / state legislature, read 2026-10-17.
- Texas direct primary care law: Tex. Occ. Code ch. 162, subch. F (HB 1945, 2015). DPC Frontier, read 2026-10-17.
- Utah direct primary care law: Utah Code 31A-4-106.5 (2012). DPC Frontier, read 2026-10-17.
- Virginia direct primary care law: Va. Code 54.1-2997, 54.1-2998 (SB 800, 2017). DPC Frontier / state legislature, read 2026-10-17.
- Washington direct primary care law: RCW 48.150 (2007). DPC Frontier / state legislature, read 2026-10-17.
- Contact a state medical board. Federation of State Medical Boards, read 2026-10-17.
This page is general information, not medical advice. Talk with a licensed clinician about your own care.